Age-related hearing loss

Unfortunately, it is an unavoidable reality of ageing that our bodies change. But did you know that our hearing is also affected? These changes can manifest themselves in different ways and have different consequences. Find out more about age-related hearing changes and age-related hearing loss here. 

What is age-related hearing loss?

Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, is a gradual but steady decline in our hearing due to natural changes in the ear. It is a common consequence of the ageing process and affects millions of people worldwide. Although there is no cure, there are many ways to improve hearing and maintain quality of life.

How does age-related hearing loss manifest itself?

The symptoms of age-related hearing loss can be subtle and gradual. These include

• Difficulty hearing high tones and certain frequencies
• Difficulty understanding conversations in noisy environments
• The impression that noises or voices sound "muffled"
• The constant need to turn up the volume on the TV or radio

These difficulties can lead to isolation and frustration, so it is important to pay attention to changes in hearing and seek help in good time.

What causes age-related hearing loss?

The role of hair cells

Our inner ear contains thousands of hair cells that are responsible for converting sound waves into electrical signals, which are then interpreted by our brain as sounds. As we age, some of these hair cells die and cannot be replaced, leading to gradual hearing loss. This is a natural process that can be influenced by various factors.

Other risk factors

There are other factors that can contribute to hearing loss. These include:

• Prolonged exposure to loud noise
• Certain diseases, such as diabetes or high blood pressure
• Genetic factors
• Certain medications that can damage your hearing

Each of these factors can accelerate the ageing process of the hearing and increase the risk of age-related hearing loss.

How is age-related hearing loss diagnosed and treated?

If you are concerned that your hearing is deteriorating, the first step is to consult an ENT specialist. A thorough examination and hearing test can shed light on the extent and cause of your hearing loss. Early detection and treatment can help slow the progression of hearing loss and improve your quality of life.

Although there is no cure for age-related hearing loss, as the hair cells in the inner ear cannot grow back, there are several treatment options and aids that can help improve your hearing and enhance your quality of life.

Hearing aids

Hearing aids are small devices that are worn in or behind the ear. They amplify sounds, which makes it easier to hear. A hearing aid acoustician can help you find the right device and adjust it correctly so that you can actively participate in social life again and maintain your independence.

Cochlear implants

Cochlear implants could be an option for people with severe hearing loss. These devices bypass the damaged parts of the hearing organ and stimulate the auditory nerve directly. 

Assistive Listening Devices (ALDs)

ALDs are devices that make everyday life easier or safer for people with hearing loss, for example special telephone amplifiers and special alarms.

TV sound amplifier

TV sound amplifiers such as the OSKAR from faller audio are a great addition to a hearing aid. The portable loudspeaker with special dialogue optimization brings the speech-optimized television sound directly to the listening position for older people and people with hearing impairments. It filters out background noise so that speech on television can be better understood.

How can I protect my hearing?

There are several measures you can take to protect your hearing and prevent age-related hearing loss:

• Avoid loud noise whenever possible
• Wear hearing protection in noisy environments
• Carry out regular hearing tests to detect problems at an early stage

By looking after your hearing and taking preventative measures, you can help to preserve your hearing for as long as possible. In addition, a healthy lifestyle can contribute to better hearing protection. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as these habits are associated with a higher likelihood of hearing loss.