HÖRST
hearing protection


Table of contents
Our hearing is a marvel of nature—and that's exactly why we should treasure it.Noiseis everywhere and often louder than we think. Hearing protection prevents damage to ourearsand a decline in our quality of life. Because one thing is clear: hearing damage is usually irreparable.
When and why is hearing protection important?
Hearing protection is always important when noise levels are extremely high. And that is more often the case than you might think. Noise occurs in a wide variety of situations in our lives, from work to leisure activities. And far too often we underestimate the danger of noise, which not only disturbs our peace of mind but can also affect our health, especially our hearing.
When we hear, our ears process the incoming sound waves. If these sound waves are too long or too loud, the hair cells in the inner ear can be damaged. This can result in permanent hearing loss.
As a general rule, noise sources that exceed 85 dB over a prolonged period of time can cause permanent hearing damage without adequate protection. Accordingly, hearing protection should always be worn when in environments with elevated noise levels, i.e., above 80 dB. Earplugs, earmuffs, or noise-canceling headphones are recommended, for example.

Common sources of noise in everyday life
The following table provides an overview of various sources of noise and sound that we encounter in everyday life. Decibel (dB) is the unit used to measure the intensity of sound waves or sound pressure level, which represents the human perception of loudness.
| SOURCE OF NOISE | DECIBEL |
|---|---|
| whisper | 30 dB |
| library | 40 dB |
| Normal conversation | 60 dB |
| road traffic | 70-85 dB |
| vacuum cleaner | 70 dB |
| hair dryer | 80 dB |
| lawn mower | 90 dB |
| Loud music through headphones | 100-110 dB |
| Concert/Disco | 110-120 dB |
| chainsaw | 110 dB |
| Sirens at a distance of 5 meters | 120 dB |
| chainsaw | 120 dB |
| jet aircraft | 140 dB |
These decibel figures are averages and may vary depending on the device and environment. Furthermore, noise is generally perceived subjectively. Nevertheless, the figures show that most people are exposed to harmful noise much more often than they might think.
What types of hearing protection are available?
We are exposed to noise in a wide variety of situations, for example, when we are near construction sites with heavy equipment, walking through busy city centers with lots of traffic and crowds, at concerts or festivals, at work with loud machines and equipment, and even at home when we use household appliances such as vacuum cleaners and lawn mowers. Accordingly, there are also many areas of application in which different types of hearing protection are recommended:
- Noise-canceling headphones: Theseoffer excellent noise isolation thanks to their enclosed design and effective insulation. They surround the entire ear and significantly reduce the impact of external noise. They are particularly suitable for long periods of use in noisy environments and often offer additional features such as communication technology.
- Ear muffs: Earmuffs consist of two sound-absorbing capsules connected by an adjustable headband and are worn over the ears. The ear muffs are usually filled with soft foam or other sound-absorbing material to ensure optimal noise insulation. This type of hearing protection is often found in industrial settings where users are regularly exposed to machine noise.
- Earplugs:These small, inconspicuous noise protectors, often referred to as plugs, fit directly into the ear canal and provide practical insulation for noise protection. They are ideal for occasional use, such as at events or on public transportation, and are easy to carry around.
- Earplugs: Earplugsor custom-fit earplugs are often individually customized, offering an optimal fit and maximum protection. They are particularly recommended for users who have difficulty wearing standard earplugs due to the specific shape of their ears, or who need a permanent and comfortable solution for regular exposure to noise.

What should be considered when using hearing protection?
Whether on a construction site or at a rock concert, reliable hearing protection plays an indispensable role in environments with high noise levels. It is very important to choose a model that is best suited to your individual requirements. This is because the head protection used on a construction site is fundamentally different from what you would wear at a concert.
The effectiveness of hearing protection is usually measured by the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR). This value indicates how many decibels of noise are reduced, provided that the protection fits perfectly. A high NRR is particularly important in noisy situations.
But all this is of little use if the protection does not fit properly. Hearing protection that does not fit correctly allows too much noise to pass through, which can damage your ears. It is therefore essential to follow the instructions for use carefully and, if necessary, consult a professional to ensure that the hearing protection fits perfectly. This is the only way to really ensure that your ears receive the best protection.
Comfort is also an important factor: whether you use earmuffs, earplugs, or noise-canceling headphones, hearing protection that pinches or presses will tempt you to take it off—and then your ears will be exposed to the full volume again. It is worth looking for products that remain comfortable even after hours of wear.
Where can you buy good hearing protection?
Many online shops offer a wide range of hearing protection for different needs. You can find a wide variety of models and order them directly from specialized websites for work and safety equipment.
For personal advice and the opportunity to try out different types of hearing protection in terms of safety, comfort, and fit, it is worth visiting a specialist store. Pharmacies and hearing care professionals also often offer hearing protection and can provide expert advice.
Important: When it comes to hearing protection, pay attention to quality! The right hearing protection is an investment in your health.
What is the best way to protect myself from noise?
As we now know, hearing protection is essential in situations or environments with high noise levels. There are also other ways to protect yourself from noise in everyday life. Here are a few tips to conclude:
- Close the windows: Especiallyin busy and noisy areas, closing the windows can be a simple but effective way to keep street noise out.
- Buy "quiet" appliances: Manyhousehold and office appliances are significantly quieter today than they were a few years ago. Consider investing in new appliances if necessary.
- Choose quiet routes: Whetheryou are walking or cycling, try to use roads with less traffic whenever possible.
- Take regular breaks: Giveyourself and your ears regular breaks, especially after "loud phases."
- Reduce the volume: Keepthe volume of music or televisions at a moderate level.
- Take care of your voice: Avoidshouting or speaking too loudly in noisy environments—this not only protects your own voice, but also the hearing of others.
- Take advantage of soundproofing options at home:for example, usecarpets, bookshelves, and upholstered furniture to dampen sound within your own four walls. Anti-noise gadgets, such as soundproof curtains or wall coverings, can also be helpful.
Further articles

Communication with hearing loss

FM systems for hearing aid users
